
Practical gas information
Gas is one of the basic supplies of the house. Its daily use is necessary for many consumers and, in addition, it represents one of the most important expenses in households at the end of the month.
Knowing the gas market can help us to contract the rate that most closely matches our needs, make a more responsible consumption of energy or know who we should complain to when we have a problem.
In the next section we will help you understand easily and simply some concepts like regulated market, free market, access tolls, energy consumed or point of supply, which are essential when deciding to contract a specific type of service and that can allow us to save at the end of the month in the bill and a more efficient consumption of energy.
Piped gas and bottled gas
When choosing a type of gas for the calefacciónplatforms, Hot water o cook, the consumer can choose between the piped gas y bottled gas and bulk.
- Piped gas (natural gas)
Is methane gas, which is extracted from the subsoil and supplied through pipes: pipelines.
- Bottled gas
It is butane or propane gas. It does not need a distribution network, and is sold in bottles (packed) or in bulk.
The gas market in Spain: regulated market and free market
The Spanish energy market began in 1998 a process of liberalization which, as of January 1, 2003, gave consumers the possibility to choose their gas supplier.
Thanks to this process, from July 1, 2008 the user can choose to purchase energy in the regulated market by the Government, or choose one of the rates offered by the different trading companies, whose price is free (free market).
Until then, the same company was in charge of both delivering energy and charging consumers for it. After liberalization, two figures appear: the distribution company (takes the gas to the houses) and the marketer (invoice the fuel consumed).
In the Community of Madrid they operate three gas distribution companies, according to the zones: Madrid Gas Network, nedgia y redexis.
Map of piped gas distributors in the Community of Madrid
Contract the gas supply in a home
Contract piped gas
If the connection has to be made (house or group of houses without gas installation)
Connections are all those installations destined to supply piped gas to one or more users.
If the connection is not necessary (home with natural gas installation but without supply)
For what concepts does the consumer have to pay?
The verification of the facilities will not be paid in the following cases:
- In cases where the presentation of an authorized gas installer bulletin is necessary.
- If the presentation of a project and the final certificate of work have been necessary for the execution of the installation.
Contract bottled or bulk gas
In order to use bottled gas, it is necessary that the user of fuel subscribe a written contract.
More information on contracts of bottled gas.
bill
Inspection and revision of the gas installation
Piped gas inspection
El holder of the facility, for example, the owner of a property) or, failing that, the users (tenant of a home, for example) are those responsible for the maintenance, conservation, operation and proper use of the facility. The objective is that said installation is in service with the level of fullfilment of security requirements suitable.
Packaged or bulk gas review
The periodic inspection of the bottled gas installation must be carried out every 5 years with a authorized gas installation company.
If a bulk propane storage tank is available, the installation company must also check the deposit, every two years, plus, every 15 years a pressure test must be performed.
More information: review of bottled gas installation
You should never pay anything in cash to the company or professional who comes to perform the inspection of the gas installation. Your marketing company will charge you on the next gas bill.
Claims
If you have a problem with your marketer or distributor, you will first have to contact Customer Service in writing. If a month goes by without having received an answer, or the one they give you does not satisfy you, you can go to:
- If the claim has to do with counter manipulation or any question related to the physical installation, to the competent body of the Community of Madrid to formulate a claim.
- If the claim is related to wrong billing, Cchange of trading company without your consent or misleading advertisingIn the Municipal Consumer Information Office closest to your home, or to General Directorate of Commerce, Consumption and Services Community of Madrid.